In this case, you don’t need to choose this XPath because there are multiple elements available with the same XPath. If it is showing (1 of 2) or (1 of 3) and so on. It indicates that there is only one element available for this XPath. XPath(email): = 'email'] (1 of 1 matched) We will start to write XPath with //, followed by input tag, then we will use the select attribute, followed by its attribute name like name, id, etc, and then we will choose a value of attribute in single quotes. Write XPath by following basic syntax and on the basis of the below screenshot. Right-click on email box and go to inspect option. If not, go to this link first to learn: How to Find XPath in Chrome Browserġ. I hope that you know the technique of finding XPath in the Chrome browser. Open the Facebook page and find the XPath of email and password elements. Let’s find XPath of different elements on Facebook for practice. Basic XPathīasic XPath expression select nodes or list of nodes on the basis of attribute like ID, Name, Classname, etc from XML document. Let’s understand each way one by one to handle complex and dynamic elements in Selenium. There are following ways by which we can handle complex and dynamic elements in selenium.

How to handle Complex and Dynamic Elements in Selenium using XPath?

XPath axes help to find elements based on the element’s relationship with another element in a document. We will learn all methods of XPath axes with examples in the next tutorial. The commonly useful XPath axes methods used in Selenium WebDriver are child, parent, ancestor, sibling, preceding, self, etc. Axes are so named because they tell about the axis on which elements are lying relative to an element.ĭynamic web elements are those elements on the webpage whose attributes dynamically change on refresh or any other operations.

How to write xpath for text